• Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Link
  • Home
  • Membership
    • Member Dashboard
    • Expeditionist Only
    • Change Password
    • Forgot Password?
    • Support Us
    • Pick A Membership
  • Store
    • AZBackroads Store
    • Cart
    • Subscriptions
    • Hats
    • Hoodie
    • Wall Art
    • Downloads
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Connect With Us
    • Report A Trash Dump
    • AZBCE Ambassadors
    • Our Allies
  • The Backcountry
    • Arizona 4×4 Routes
    • Wildfires & Restrictions
    • Forest Alerts
    • The Guide to camping
    • Trail Etiquette
    • Arizona state trust land permit

Designated wilderness and RS 2477 roads | Its a sticky situation

Posted By

Kevin Allard

March 20, 2020

Posted in

Land Use

Many designated wilderness areas could be considered null and void under the law.

When we think of a Wilderness Area, we typically think of a roadless area set aside and protected from Mining and motorized activity to create a haven for wildlife. The reality is, many designated Wilderness areas contain old roads and trails and do not meet the requirements for wilderness designation.

RS 2477 roads have been a top discussion lately. It’s a compelling law, but it’s not the only one that deserves recognition.

 

Wilderness designation

A wilderness area is recognized as an area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain. Likewise, a wilderness area is further defined as undeveloped Federal land that retains its primeval character and influence, without permanent improvements or human habitation. The land must appear to be primarily affected by the forces of nature, with the imprint of man’s work substantially unnoticeable. The land must have outstanding opportunities for solitude and primitive, unconfined recreation. Wilderness areas must be practical in size and also contain ecological, geological, or other features of scientific, educational, scenic, or historical value (43 USC 1131 (c)).

The law prohibits temporary and permanent roads, motor vehicle use, motorized equipment or motorboats, landing aircraft, mechanical transportation, structures, installations, or private enterprise (43 USC 1133(c)). The president of the United States may allow the construction or maintenance of roads in wilderness areas to maintain water reservoirs, water conservation works, power projects, transmission lines, and other facilities needed in the public interest. Furthermore, this subsection recognized grazing rights established before 1964 as valid and shall continue inside wilderness areas.(43 USC 1133(d)(4)).

Cherry Creek Rd near Young, Arizona
Cherry Creek Rd near Young, Arizona

 

Designated wilderness and RS 2477 roads

It’s quite simple when it comes to designated wilderness areas and RS 2477 roads. The Wilderness Act of 1964 is quite clear when it comes to wilderness designation. Many wilderness areas in Arizona align with RS 2477 routes. It’s common for wilderness areas to have easements to provide access to mines, private property, wildlife tanks, and other water sources. However, there is a baffling amount of wilderness areas that have entirely overlooked RS 2477 roads. This negligence violates the Wilderness Act and could result in the wilderness areas becoming null and void.

RS 2477 is not alone.

In 1976, RS 2477 was repealed. Like we talked about before, the new law recognized existing mineral rights, water rights, grazing rights, etc., as valid. Every single right of way was not affected by the new law. These rights of way include wagon roads, railroads, pack trails, pipelines, transmission lines, canals, waterways, etc. (43 USC 1769(a)). In 1996, RS 2477 became reinforced by the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 1997. Section 108 says that all rules and regulations of any federal agency pertaining to recognition, management, or validity of RS 2477 roads, shall not take effect without an act of congress.

Aside from RS 2477, several other laws should be acknowledged. One of those laws is RS 2476 Navigable Rivers as Public Highways. It’s another powerful but forgotten law that should be recognized. It simply states that all navigable rivers are considered public highways. This law dates back to 1796 and is still in effect today (43 USC 931). Also, the US Attorney General has the authority to grant States rights of way over federal land. (43 USC 931a) and (ARS 37 931).

There are hundreds of laws that were repealed by the 1976 Federal Land Policy And Management Act. Most of these laws were in place since the founding of our country. These laws were vital to the settlement of western America. However, all existing holdings under the previous rules were not affected by the new law. The question is, who holds the right to this real property.

If you answered the state of Arizona, well, you’re correct. Arizona holds the rights to all water sources, including rivers, lakes, ponds, roads, and other rights granted under historical laws.

Encroaching on Right Of Way

There is a fine line when it comes to designated wilderness and historical laws. Many old roads that fall under RS 2477 have disappeared and no longer exist, but the right of way remains valid. Designated wilderness areas all over Arizona contain roads that predated the wilderness designation. Some of these rights of way might appear unrecognizable, overgrown, or washed out but remain valid under state and federal law.

Because Wilderness areas should be roadless, aligning wilderness borders with RS 2477 rights of way should be standard practice. However, there are many examples of negligence. Wilderness areas can become null and void if they don’t satisfy the legal requirements for wilderness designation. The existence of a statutory right of way disqualifies most current wilderness designations.

Let’s use Cherry Creek Rd and the Sierra Ancha Wilderness as an example.

Cherry Creek Rd., also known as Forest Road 203, travels along the Cherry Creek between Roosevelt Lake and Young, Arizona. This historic path can be found on topo maps as early as 1910. It initially provided access to Pendelton and Barkly Ranch. PB Ranch was established in 1885 and eventually sold to Cherry Creek Ranch. In 1935 a new cabin was built by prospectors who discovered rich mineral deposits along PB Creek. The cabin still stands today as a testament to the early pioneers who settled this land.

Cherry Creek Road is the purple line. Sierra Ancha Wilderness border is the red line.
Cherry Creek Road is the purple line.
Sierra Ancha Wilderness border is the red line.

In 1940 the Sierra Ancha wilderness became a designated primitive area. Later, in the 1960s, the Wilderness Act became law, turning the primitive designation into wilderness. The border of Sierra Ancha wilderness runs adjacent to Cherry Creek Rd. Somewhere along the line, someone failed to align the border with the old road. The southern end of the Sierra Ancha wilderness is aligned with the road, while the northern portion is not.

New legislation

Several local user groups and lawmakers, city council members, and county supervisors are working on drafting new legislation as your reading this. The new law will realign the Sierra Ancha wilderness border with the road. The acreage of wilderness that’s lost during the realignment; will be compensated in other areas. This realignment includes FR 203 Cherry Creek Rd, FR 487 from Moody trailhead to Murphy Ranch, and Aztec Peak.
Environmental groups are rejecting the new legislation and proposing an expansion of the Sierra Ancha Wilderness. They agree to realign the border and keep the road open if the wilderness expands to the east of the road. The majority of our lawmakers and public officials reject any more wilderness. Furthermore, the eastern side of the road contains high voltage transmission lines that require maintenance.

Conclusion

Historical laws such as RS 2477, RS 2476, and others create a significant obstacle for wilderness designations. Instead of following the rules that grant rights to the people, Federal bureaucrats, along with environmental groups, appear to ignore them deliberately.

Three sentences written in the federal code can override 10,000 pages of legislation. Our founding fathers knew what they were doing. These laws protect and grant rights to every American citizen. The bureaucratic power, paired with the environmentalist domination on Arizona soil, will stop by enforcing the federal laws that give us rights to the public domain.

These old laws are buried under years and years of bureaucratic red tape. Only after peeling back each layer will we start to realize the real intention of so called “public land.”

Kevin Allard [#facebook#]
Author: Kevin Allard

Kevin is an American outdoorsman born and raised in rural Arizona who grew up exploring the Arizona backcountry with his father. Today, he and his son travel to the most remote regions of Arizona, scavenging for the remains of early western pioneers. As a lifelong outdoorsman, Kevin has learned to stick close to his roots while engaging in important advocacy work regarding motorized access to public lands. You can find his work in many local and nationwide publications, including The Western Journal, 4Low Magazine, and his website AZBackroads.com.

34.0489281-111.0937311

Share this:

  • Twitter
  • Facebook

Tags:

You may also like…

  • ShareTrails | The Fight for Dispersed Camping Near Moab Continues

  • Protect The Harvest | Texas Farm Bureau Testifies on Right to Farm Proposed Constitutional Amendment

  • ShareTrails | Jumbo Mountain Travel Management

  • RANGEfire! | Climate Armageddon grifters are costing ordinary families trillions

  • RANGEfire! | Hero cow dog killed by wolves in Colorado

  • RANGEfire! | Hunger Games: The real mission of “50 by 40”

One response to “Designated wilderness and RS 2477 roads | Its a sticky situation”

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

5 × five =

Visit the AZBackroads.com Store

  • AZBackroads.com Ladies
    AZBackroads.com Ladies
  • No Biden 2024
    No Biden 2024
  • Adventure is not a crime Flex Fit Hat
    Adventure is not a crime Flex Fit Hat
  • AZBackroads.com T Shirt
    AZBackroads.com T Shirt
AZBackroads.com Store

Please Become A Member

We need your help to keep our backroads open. Please join today!

Join Now

Please become an AZBackroads.com Member

As a member, you unlock access to:

  1. an incredible collection of GPS tracks.
  2. a collection of over 1,300 Points Of Interest.
  3. and commentary from the author, free merch, and a discount on all products in our store.

We Need Your Help

Learn More

Welcome

Log In
Sign Up

Accepting

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Gab
  • About Us
  • Connect With Us
  • Report A Trash Dump
  • AZBCE Ambassadors
  • Our Allies
  • Take Action Now
  • Privacy & Return Policy

The Backcountry

  • Help Save Apache Trail
  • Arizona 4×4 Routes
  • Wildfires & Restrictions
  • Mapping Adventure
  • Forest Alerts
  • THE Guide to Camping
  • Trail Etiquette
  • AZ State Trust Land Permit

Membership

  • Member Dashboard
  • Members Only
  • View Profile
  • Edit Profile
  • Change Password
  • Log out
  • Support Us

Store

  • AZBackroads Store
  • Membership
  • Hat
  • Shirt
  • Hoodie
  • Wall Art
  • Download
  • Cart

This website is built and maintained by Kevin Allard. All content on this website is protected by Copyright and shall not be redistributed without written permission by the author. The Arizona Backcountry Explorers and AZBackroads.com name and logos are registered trademarks of Kevin Allard. Names and logos of our partners, affiliates, and syndicates are registered trademarks of their respective owners.